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ACCA Subjects: All 13 Papers and Your Own List

See every ACCA exam, what it covers, and which ones you still have to sit.

  • Updated 16 Oct 2026
  • Syllabus: ACCA’s 2026/27 study guides
What have you studied so far?
When will you sit your first exams?

ACCA holds exam sessions every 3 months: March, June, September and December.

First exams in

Pick the session you are aiming for. Live ACCA dates

How many exams will you sit every 3 months?

ACCA allows up to 4. Answer steps 1 and 2 to see how far each pace gets you.

Exams every 3 months
Pick your two Options

At the last level, ACCA asks for two of these four. Not sure yet? Leave them blank.

The short version

Quick answer: ACCA (the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) has 13 exams in three levels. Applied Knowledge has 3, Applied Skills has 6, and Strategic Professional has 4, including two Options you choose. Four are on-demand computer exams. The other nine sit in March, June, September or December. The pass mark is 50% for each.

Applied Knowledge3 examsBT, MA, FA
Applied Skills6 examsLW, PM, TX, FR, AA, FM
Strategic Professional4 examsSBL, SBR + 2 Options

Guide

The ACCA papers, one by one

What are the 13 ACCA subjects?

ACCA splits its 13 exams into three levels, like school, college and a final year. Applied Knowledge covers business and accounting basics. Applied Skills goes deeper into law, tax, reporting, audit and finance. Strategic Professional tests judgement on real business cases. You choose 2 of the 4 Options.

PaperLevelExam typeLength
BT · Business and TechnologyApplied KnowledgeOn-demand CBE (computer-based exam)2 hrs
MA · Management AccountingApplied KnowledgeOn-demand CBE2 hrs
FA · Financial AccountingApplied KnowledgeOn-demand CBE2 hrs
LW · Corporate and Business LawApplied SkillsOn-demand CBE2 hrs
PM · Performance ManagementApplied SkillsSession3 hrs
TX · TaxationApplied SkillsSession3 hrs
FR · Financial ReportingApplied SkillsSession3 hrs
AA · Audit and AssuranceApplied SkillsSession3 hrs
FM · Financial ManagementApplied SkillsSession3 hrs
SBL · Strategic Business LeaderStrategic ProfessionalSession3 hrs 15 min
SBR · Strategic Business ReportingStrategic ProfessionalSession3 hrs 15 min
2 Options · pick from AFM, APM, ATX, AAAStrategic ProfessionalSession3 hrs 15 min each

In short: 13 exams in all, and you pick the last two yourself.

Codes like F1 to F9 and P4 to P7 are older names for the same papers. For a longer read, see our guide to the ACCA exam structure.

What does the ACCA syllabus cover in each paper?

Each paper has its own ACCA syllabus and study guide. The current guides run from September 2026 to June 2027; TX and ATX run from June 2026. Below is each paper’s aim and main areas in plain words. Tap a paper for its exam format and ACCA’s own pages.

Applied Knowledge

BTBusiness and Technology

How a business works: its people, its systems and the world around it.

  • Types of business, stakeholders and the outside environment
  • Structure, culture, corporate governance and sustainability
  • Accounting and finance jobs, systems, controls and technology
  • Leadership, teams and motivation
  • Personal effectiveness at work
  • Professional ethics

Exam: 2 hrs, on-demand. Section A: 30 two-mark and 16 one-mark objective test questions. Section B: 6 four-mark multi-task questions.

ACCA’s BT syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

MAManagement Accounting

The numbers managers use to plan, control and check performance.

  • Management information: what it is and where it comes from
  • Data analysis and statistics
  • Cost accounting techniques
  • Budgets for planning and control
  • Standard costs and variances
  • Measuring business performance

Exam: 2 hrs, on-demand. Section A: 35 two-mark objective test questions. Section B: 3 ten-mark multi-task questions on budgeting, standard costing and performance measurement.

ACCA’s MA syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

FAFinancial Accounting

Double-entry bookkeeping up to basic financial statements.

  • Why financial reporting exists
  • Accounting principles and concepts
  • Double-entry bookkeeping
  • Recording transactions
  • Reconciliations and the trial balance
  • Preparing financial statements
  • Basic group (consolidated) accounts
  • Reading financial statements

Exam: 2 hrs, on-demand. Section A: 35 two-mark objective test questions. Section B: 2 fifteen-mark multi-task questions on consolidation and accounts preparation.

ACCA’s FA syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

Applied Skills

LWCorporate and Business Law

The law that shapes companies and international business (Global version).

  • Legal systems and international trade rules
  • International sale of goods and trade finance
  • Forms of international business
  • Business organisations and their constitutions
  • Company capital and financing
  • How companies are managed and regulated
  • Insolvency law
  • Corporate fraud and crime

Exam: 2 hrs, on-demand. Section A: 25 two-mark and 20 one-mark objective test questions. Section B: 5 six-mark multi-task questions (Global version).

ACCA’s LW syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

PMPerformance Management

Using management accounting to run and improve a business.

  • Management information systems, big data and analytics
  • Cost and management accounting techniques
  • Decision-making with scarce resources and risk
  • Budgeting and standard costing
  • Performance of private, public and not-for-profit bodies

Exam: 3 hrs, in a session. Section A: 15 two-mark objective test questions. Section B: 3 case questions of 5 two-mark questions each. Section C: 2 twenty-mark constructed-response questions. Builds on MA.

ACCA’s PM syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

TXTaxation

How to work out tax for people and companies (UK version shown).

  • How the tax system works, and taxpayer duties
  • Income tax and national insurance
  • Capital gains for individuals
  • Inheritance tax
  • Corporation tax for companies and groups
  • VAT (value added tax)

Exam: 3 hrs, in a session. Section A: 15 two-mark objective test questions. Section B: 3 case questions of 5 two-mark questions each. Section C: one 10-mark and two 15-mark constructed-response questions.

ACCA’s TX syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

FRFinancial Reporting

Preparing and reading company accounts under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards).

  • The conceptual and regulatory framework
  • Accounting for transactions under IFRS
  • Analysing and interpreting financial statements
  • Financial statements for single companies and groups

Exam: 3 hrs, in a session. Section A: 15 two-mark objective test questions. Section B: 3 questions of 5 two-mark questions each. Section C: 2 twenty-mark constructed-response questions. Builds on FA.

ACCA’s FR syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

AAAudit and Assurance

How an auditor checks a company’s accounts, from planning to the report.

  • What audit is, governance and ethics
  • Accepting and planning an audit, and assessing risk
  • Internal controls and internal audit
  • Audit evidence and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs)
  • Going concern, review and the auditor’s report

Exam: 3 hrs, in a session. Section A: 3 ten-mark case questions of 5 two-mark questions each. Section B: one 30-mark and two 20-mark questions.

ACCA’s AA syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

FMFinancial Management

The money decisions a finance manager makes: investing, funding and risk.

  • The role of financial management
  • The economic environment
  • Working capital management
  • Investment appraisal
  • Sources of business finance
  • Business and asset valuation
  • Risk management

Exam: 3 hrs, in a session. Section A: 15 two-mark objective test questions. Section B: 3 questions of 5 two-mark questions each. Section C: 2 twenty-mark constructed-response questions.

ACCA’s FM syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

Strategic Professional

SBLStrategic Business Leader

Thinking like a senior leader or adviser, tested through one integrated case study.

  • Leadership, ethics and culture
  • Governance, stakeholders and sustainability
  • Strategy and the business environment
  • Risk
  • Technology and data analytics
  • Internal control and audit
  • Finance in strategic decisions
  • Innovation, change and projects

Exam: 3 hrs 15 min, in a session. One case study, closed book. Pre-seen information comes out two weeks before. 80 technical marks and 20 professional skills marks.

ACCA’s SBL syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

SBRStrategic Business Reporting

Judgement on complex reporting issues, including group accounts.

  • Ethics in financial reporting
  • The reporting framework and changes to it
  • Reporting performance across many kinds of entity
  • Group financial statements
  • Interpreting information for stakeholders
  • Explaining the impact of new rules

Exam: 3 hrs 15 min, in a session. Section A: a 30-mark group accounting question and a 20-mark reporting and ethics question. Section B: two 25-mark questions. Includes 4 professional skills marks. Builds on FR.

ACCA’s SBR syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

AFMAdvanced Financial Management Option

Advising on big financial decisions, at home and abroad.

  • The senior financial adviser’s role
  • Investment decisions, domestic and international
  • Mergers and acquisitions
  • Corporate reorganisation
  • Advanced treasury and risk management

Exam: 3 hrs 15 min, in a session. Section A: one 50-mark case study. Section B: two 25-mark questions. 80 technical and 20 professional skills marks in all. Builds on FM.

ACCA’s AFM syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

APMAdvanced Performance Management Option

Measuring and improving how a whole organisation performs.

  • Strategic management accounting and performance measures
  • Performance improvement models
  • Performance reporting systems
  • Technology and data analytics in performance

Exam: 3 hrs 15 min, in a session. Section A: one 50-mark case study. Section B: two 25-mark questions. 80 technical and 20 professional skills marks in all. Builds on PM.

ACCA’s APM syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

ATXAdvanced Taxation Option

Tax advice and planning, across several taxes at once (UK version shown).

  • Advanced topics in the taxes from TX, plus stamp taxes
  • How taxes interact in real situations
  • Planning to reduce or defer tax

Exam: 3 hrs 15 min, in a session. Section A: one 50-mark case study across several taxes. Section B: two 25-mark questions on business and personal tax. Builds on TX.

ACCA’s ATX syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

AAAAdvanced Audit and Assurance Option

Leading audit and assurance work, under rules and ethics.

  • The legal and regulatory environment
  • Professional and ethical practice
  • Quality management and taking on clients
  • Planning audit work under ISAs
  • Evaluating findings and drafting reports
  • Non-audit assignments
  • Current issues in audit

Exam: 3 hrs 15 min, in a session. Section A: one 50-mark case study at the planning stage of an audit. Section B: two 25-mark questions. 80 technical and 20 professional skills marks in all. Builds on AA.

ACCA’s AAA syllabus page · 2026/27 study guide (PDF)

In short: each level builds on the one before, so FR builds on FA and the Options build on Applied Skills.

TX and ATX come in country versions; we show the UK one. LW has a Global version, and SBR and AAA an International one. Check ACCA’s variant papers page for yours.

Which ACCA exams are on-demand, and which sit in sessions?

BT, MA, FA and LW are on-demand. You book them at a licensed computer exam centre, on a day that suits you. The other nine exams sit only in ACCA’s four sessions: March, June, September and December. Each session’s exam days and entry deadlines differ.

  • On-demand (4): BT, MA, FA, LW. 2 hours each.
  • Session (9): PM, TX, FR, AA, FM, SBL, SBR and your two Options.
  • Remote exams are not offered in countries that have ACCA exam centres, India included.

Live session dates and deadlines: ACCA exam dates. On-demand exams in Mumbai: QuintEdge CBE centre.

In what order should you take the ACCA papers?

ACCA sets the order by level. You take Applied Knowledge first, then Applied Skills, then Strategic Professional. Inside a level, you may take papers in any order. To enter the next level, you must also enter every exam still left in your current level.

  1. Applied Knowledge: BT, MA, FA.
  2. Applied Skills: LW, PM, TX, FR, AA, FM. PM builds on MA, and FR builds on FA.
  3. Ethics and Professional Skills Module (EPSM): an online module, not an exam. ACCA recommends you finish it before any Strategic Professional exam.
  4. Strategic Professional: SBL, SBR and two Options. ACCA recommends passing SBR before AAA.

You can sit at most four exams in each three-month cycle. The yearly cap is eight different exams. The tool above follows these rules and the order shown here.

What changes in the ACCA syllabus in 2027?

ACCA is redesigning the qualification. The last sitting of the current Applied Skills and Strategic Professional exams is June 2027. New on-demand exams start in July 2027, and new session exams in September 2027. ACCA says you keep credit for exams passed or exempted.

  • The new Strategic Professional level needs one Options exam instead of two.
  • On-demand BT, MA and FA run to mid-July 2027, and LW to July 2027. ACCA has not confirmed exact last dates (checked October 2026).
  • LW not passed by then moves to the new K3 Business Law exam. BT not passed moves to a Responsible Business Management module.
  • Applied Skills not finished by June 2027 means an extra Digital Tech and Innovation module (about 100 hours). You must buy it before entering Strategic Professional exams. ACCA will confirm its fee, and the Responsible Business Management fee, in January 2027.
  • From July 2027, ACCA assesses exemption applications against the redesigned qualification.

That is why the plan above stops at June 2027. Read ACCA’s FAQs on the future ACCA Qualification for the details.

Official sources (checked October 2026)

FAQs

ACCA subject questions, answered

How many subjects are there in ACCA?

ACCA has 13 exams in three levels. Applied Knowledge has 3: BT, MA and FA. Applied Skills has 6: LW, PM, TX, FR, AA and FM. Strategic Professional has 4: SBL, SBR and two Options you pick from four. You also complete an online Ethics and Professional Skills Module.

Which ACCA papers are on-demand exams?

BT, MA, FA and LW. They are on-demand computer-based exams (CBEs), booked on a day that suits you at a licensed exam centre. The other 9 exams sit in ACCA’s four sessions each year: March, June, September and December.

Do I have to take ACCA papers in order?

Yes, level by level. ACCA says exams must be taken in modular order: Applied Knowledge, then Applied Skills, then the online Ethics and Professional Skills Module (EPSM), then Strategic Professional. ACCA recommends, rather than requires, finishing EPSM first. Inside each level, any order is fine. To enter the next level, you must also enter every exam still left in your current level.

What is the pass mark for ACCA exams?

The pass mark is 50% for every ACCA exam. That is the same for the 2-hour Applied Knowledge exams and the longer Applied Skills and Strategic Professional exams.

Which two ACCA Options should I choose?

Pick the two closest to the work you want. AFM builds on Financial Management, APM on Performance Management, ATX on Taxation and AAA on Audit and Assurance. ACCA recommends passing SBR before you attempt AAA.

Is the ACCA syllabus changing in 2027?

Yes. The last sitting of the current Applied Skills and Strategic Professional exams is June 2027. New on-demand exams start in July 2027 and new session exams in September 2027. ACCA says you keep credit for exams already passed or exempted.

How many ACCA papers can I skip?

Up to 9, all from Applied Knowledge and Applied Skills. A completed B.Com skips 5 under ACCA’s India rules, and a CA who qualified in May 2003 or later skips all 9. Nobody is exempt from Strategic Professional. Use the tool above, then confirm in ACCA’s own calculator.

Related

Not an ACCA tool. Paper lists use ACCA’s India exemption rules; ACCA confirms exemptions after checking your documents. Syllabus summaries are shortened from ACCA’s 2026/27 study guides, so read ACCA’s own guide before you study. ACCA® is a registered trademark of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.

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